Which hitch is specifically used to hold a load or to lower a heavy load slowly?

The snubbing hitch is specifically designed for applications where a load needs to be held securely or lowered in a controlled manner. This hitch creates friction in the line, allowing an operator to gradually lower a heavy load without it dropping suddenly. This controlled descent is critical for safety and precision when handling heavy loads, avoiding the risks associated with abrupt movements.

The snubbing hitch achieves its effectiveness by wrapping the rope around the load or anchor point, which helps to prevent slippage. This characteristic makes it particularly useful in rigging where stability and gradual movement of the load are required.

Other hitches have different purposes; for example, a clove hitch is primarily used for securing a rope to a post or object but does not provide the controlled lowering capability of a snubbing hitch. The figure eight knot is primarily utilized for creating a secure loop at the end of a rope, which is useful in climbing and rescue operations but lacks the specific features necessary for lowering a load. The bowline hitch creates a fixed loop but is not intended for managing the descent of heavy objects. Thus, the snubbing hitch stands out as the most suitable choice for holding and slowly lowering heavy loads safely.