What type of hitch reduces the lifting capacity of a sling by limiting its components' ability to adjust under strain?

The choker hitch is identified as the type of hitch that reduces the lifting capacity of a sling. This occurs because a choker hitch constricts the sling as it is loaded. When the load is applied, the two ends of the sling are pulled tighter together, limiting the ability of the sling components to adjust freely under strain. This tension in the sling causes a decrease in the overall lifting capacity, as the load is effectively "choked" by the tighter configuration of the sling around the load.

Using a choker hitch is often advantageous for securing loads in a way that minimizes movement; however, it's essential to understand that this tension can elevate stress on the sling, thereby impacting its capacity and safety. This makes it crucial for riggers to be aware of the limitations of the hitch configuration when determining the appropriate lifting technique for a given load.